lingo.lol is one of the many independent Mastodon servers you can use to participate in the fediverse.
A place for linguists, philologists, and other lovers of languages.

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#analysis

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Kudos to @ricci for doing a deep dive into answering two questions:

How decentralized fediverse really is?

discuss.systems/@ricci/1143963

And what would happen if government tried to seize fediverse domains?

discuss.systems/@ricci/1144122

discuss.systemsRob Ricci (@ricci@discuss.systems)With bluesky (mostly) going down for a few hours today, I got to wondering about how decentralized the fediverse really is in terms of where its servers are hosted. I grabbed a server list from fedidb, with network information coming from ipinfo.io . [EDIT: I did a better analysis on a dataset of 10x as many servers, see https://discuss.systems/@ricci/114400324446169152 ] These stats are by the number of *servers* not the number of *users* (maybe I'll run those stats later). fedidb currently tracks 2,650 servers of various types (Mastodon, pixelfed, lemmy, misskey, peertube, etc) The fediverse is most vulnerable to disruptions at CloudFlare: 24% of Fediverse servers are behind it. Also note that this means that I don't have real data on where this 24% are located or hosted, since CloudFlare obscures this by design. Beyond CloudFlare, the fediverse is not too concentrated on any one network. The most popular host, Hertzner, only hosts 14% of fediverse servers, and it falls off fast from there. Here are the top networks where fediverse servers are hosted: 504 Cloudflare, Inc. 356 Hetzner Online GmbH 130 DigitalOcean, LLC 114 OVH SAS 56 netcup GmbH 55 Amazon.com, Inc. 55 Akamai Connected Cloud 36 Contabo GmbH 33 SAKURA Internet Inc. 32 The Constant Company, LLC 31 Xserver Inc. 28 SCALEWAY S.A.S. 24 Google LLC 23 Oracle Corporation 16 GMO Internet Group, Inc. 14 IONOS SE 14 FranTech Solutions 11 Hostinger International Limited 10 Nubes, LLC Half of fediverse servers are on networks that host 50 or fewer servers - that's pretty good for resiliency. There is even more diversity when it comes to BGP prefixes, which is good for resiliency: for example, the cloud providers that have multiple availability zones will generally have them on different prefixes, so this gets closer to giving us a picture of the specific bits of infrastructure the fediverse relies on. The top BGP prefixes: 55 104.21.48.0/20 50 104.21.16.0/20 48 104.21.64.0/20 41 104.21.32.0/20 41 104.21.0.0/20 38 104.21.80.0/20 32 172.67.128.0/20 31 172.67.144.0/20 28 172.67.208.0/20 28 162.43.0.0/17 27 104.26.0.0/20 26 172.67.192.0/20 26 172.67.176.0/20 23 172.67.160.0/20 19 116.203.0.0/16 17 172.67.64.0/20 17 159.69.0.0/16 16 65.109.0.0/16 14 88.99.0.0/16 14 49.13.0.0/16 13 78.46.0.0/15 13 167.235.0.0/16 13 138.201.0.0/16 11 95.217.0.0/16 11 95.216.0.0/16 11 49.12.0.0/16 11 135.181.0.0/16 10 37.27.0.0/16 10 157.90.0.0/16 75% of fediverse servers are behind BGP prefixes that host 10 or fewer servers, meaning that the fediverse is *very* resilient to large network outages. Top countries where fediverse servers are hosted: 871 United States 439 Germany 156 France 148 Japan 75 Finland 57 Canada 49 Netherlands 38 United Kingdom 26 Switzerland 26 South Korea 21 Spain 19 Sweden 18 Austria 17 Australia 15 Russia 12 Czech Republic 10 Singapore 10 Italy And finally, a map of the locations of fediverse servers: https://ipinfo.io/tools/map/91960023-e8c6-4bee-9b07-721f2c8febab

🇺🇸 📈 **Could Trump’s tariffs give a green light for corporate profiteering?**

_“My suspicion is, in an environment where there is a broad expectation of higher inflation in the US, where consumers are generally expecting it, companies will feel more able to go for the price increase option.”_

🔗 theguardian.com/us-news/2025/a.

#Analysis #Trump #Tariffs #Inflation #Economics #Corporations #PriceGouging #Greedflation @economics

The Guardian · Could Trump’s tariffs give a green light for corporate profiteering?By Richard Partington
Replied in thread

@gutenberg_org

Gosh, it is charmingly written, and reminds me of tenets of thought I have come across in #geopolitical works like The Rise And Fall Of The Great Powers when they discuss #America

> At first sight there is something surprising in this strange unrest of so many happy men, restless in the midst of abundance. The spectacle itself, however, is as old as the world; the novelty is to see a whole people furnish an exemplification of it.

**Material philology and Syriac excerpting practices: A computational-quantitative study of the digitized catalog of the Syriac manuscripts in the British Library**

“_The results reveal that most manuscripts contain fewer than 20 excerpts, but a small number show much higher levels of excerpting, highlighting the immense intellectual and literary activities implicated in their production._”

Maeir N (2025) Material philology and Syriac excerpting practices: A computational-quantitative study of the digitized catalog of the Syriac manuscripts in the British Library. PLOS ONE 20(3): e0320265. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0.

doi.orgMaterial philology and Syriac excerpting practices: A computational-quantitative study of the digitized catalog of the Syriac manuscripts in the British LibraryThis study explores the literary practice of excerpting in Syriac manuscripts through a computational-quantitative analysis, contributing to the emerging field of Syriac material philology. The primary objective is to offer a “big picture” charting of Syriac excerpting as a non-authorial literary practice. Using digitized data from the British Library’s Syriac manuscript collection, the study analyzes nearly 20,000 excerpts, introducing the Excerpts Per Manuscript (EPM) metric to quantify and compare excerpting practices across manuscripts. The results reveal that most manuscripts contain fewer than 20 excerpts, but a small number show much higher levels of excerpting, highlighting the immense intellectual and literary activities implicated in their production. These high-EPM manuscripts appear across multiple genres, indicating that excerpting was a widespread and essential cultural activity rather than confined to specific literary types. The study also finds that manuscripts with the highest EPM values are concentrated between the 6th and 9th centuries CE, corresponding with a period of intense literary compilation in late antiquity. This pattern reflects the importance of excerpting in knowledge organization, aligning with broader trends in the canonization of texts within Christian, Jewish, and Greco-Roman traditions. The research emphasizes the limitations of earlier cataloging approaches, which obscure non-authorial practices by focusing on authors and texts. By reorienting data through computational analysis, the study provides new insights into the role of excerpting in Syriac manuscript culture. This approach demonstrates the value of digital tools in material philology, uncovering patterns that bridge genres and timeframes, and identifying high-EPM manuscripts as key sites of intellectual and cultural activity in the Syriac literary tradition.
Replied in thread

Day 14 cont 🗣️🎙️📺 🇺🇸

“Price was appointed to lead a government efficiency unit if the #Coalition government is elected after 3 May. The unit, which would sit within the prime minister’s department, has been compared to one led by US #tech billionaire Elon Musk (#TechWeenie, #Oligarch), whose Department of Government #Efficiency, or Doge, is taking a razor to US government departments.

“Let’s be very, very clear, media, you’re obsessed with Donald Trump 🎃. We’re not obsessed with Donald Trump. We’re actually obsessed with ensuring that we can improve the circumstances for #Australians,” she said.”

Devoid of any #policy, #analysis, #costing, #ideas an LNP Senator makes a word salad of foreign phrases about making the “Bond market” sexy again, from a #BowlingClub on a Saturday in #Perth.

Repeat the slogans,
Repeat the slogans,
Repeat the #slogans.

#AusPol / #LNP / #Liberal / #propaganda / #JacintaNampijinpaPrice / #indoctrination <theguardian.com/australia-news

The Guardian · Jacinta Price says Coalition will ‘make Australia great again’ – then accuses media of being ‘obsessed with’ TrumpBy Sarah Basford Canales

Toni Braxton’s “Breathe Again” has been called “delicate,” “yearning,” “melancholy,” “pretty,” and “haunting.” The song does sound like all those things, which I guess could make it hard to pick up on its underlying themes of obsessiveness and emotional blackmail.
#BreatheAgain #ToniBraxton #Pop #Song #Lyrics #Analysis
songreading.wordpress.com/2025

Songreading · BREATHE AGAIN (1993) by Toni BraxtonToni Braxton’s “Breathe Again” has been called “delicate,” “yearning,” “melancholy,” “pretty,” and “haunting.” The song does sound like all those things, which I guess could make it hard to pick up…

🔴 🌍 🌡️ **Global warming of more than 3°C this century may wipe 40% off the world’s economy, new analysis reveals**

Timothy Neal

“_We found if the Earth warms by more than 3°C by the end of the century, the estimated harm to the global economy jumped from an average of 11% (under previous modelling assumptions) to 40% (under our modelling assumptions). This level of damage could devastate livelihoods in large parts of the world._”

🔗 theconversation.com/global-war.

#Climate #ClimateChange #Environment #GlobalEconomy #Economy #GlobalWarming #Research #Economics #Analysis @climatechange @economics

The ConversationGlobal warming of more than 3°C this century may wipe 40% off the world’s economy, new analysis reveals
More from The Conversation AU + NZ

“Salvation” is like a very short, though equally shallow, episode of Intervention. In that show, all that a junkie needs to agree to go to rehab is to be given a theoretical ultimatum — never mind that most real-life addicts would put it to the test before they made up their minds. Meanwhile, this Cranberries song thinks you can just tell a junkie to say no to drugs and they will listen and comply.
#Salvation #Cranberries #Rock #Song #Lyrics #Analysis
songreading.wordpress.com/2025

Songreading · SALVATION (1996) by Cranberries“Salvation” is like a very short, though equally shallow, episode of Intervention. In that show, all that a junkie needs to agree to go to rehab is to be given a theoretical ultimatum — never …

Good morning world! Here's your #GifsArtidote breakfast:

"#Anarchism is the idea that everyone is entitled to complete self-determination. No law, government, or decision-making process is more important than the needs and desires of actual human beings. People should be free to shape their relations to their mutual satisfaction, and to stand up for themselves as they see fit".

#press #educate #organise #resist #analysis #BlackMastodon

crimethinc.com/2025/02/21/beco

CrimethInc.Become an Anarchist or Forever Hold Your PeaceNeither courts nor laws will suffice to halt the descent into autocracy. Massive numbers of people will have to take direct action on their own initiative—in other words, to become anarchists.

Good morning world! Here's your #GifsArtidote breakfast:

"#Anarchism is the idea that everyone is entitled to complete self-determination. No law, government, or decision-making process is more important than the needs and desires of actual human beings. People should be free to shape their relations to their mutual satisfaction, and to stand up for themselves as they see fit".

#press #educate #organise #resist #analysis #BlackMastodon

crimethinc.com/2025/02/21/beco

CrimethInc.Become an Anarchist or Forever Hold Your PeaceNeither courts nor laws will suffice to halt the descent into autocracy. Massive numbers of people will have to take direct action on their own initiative—in other words, to become anarchists.

The Fourier Transform is a mathematical operation that transforms a function of time (or space) into a function of frequency. It decomposes a complex signal into its constituent sinusoidal components, each with a specific frequency, amplitude, and phase. This is particularly useful in many fields, such as signal processing, physics, and engineering, because it allows for analysing the frequency characteristics of signals. The Fourier Transform provides a bridge between the time and frequency domains, enabling the analysis and manipulation of signals in more intuitive and computationally efficient ways. The result of applying a Fourier Transform is often represented as a spectrum, showing how much of each frequency is present in the original signal.

\[\Large\boxed{\boxed{\widehat{f}(\xi) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} f(x)\ e^{-i 2\pi \xi x}\,\mathrm dx, \quad \forall\xi \in \mathbb{R}.}}\]

Inverse Fourier Transform:
\[\Large\boxed{\boxed{ f(x) = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \widehat f(\xi)\ e^{i 2 \pi \xi x}\,\mathrm d\xi,\quad \forall x \in \mathbb R.}}\]

The equation allows us to listen to mp3s today. Digital Music Couldn’t Exist Without the Fourier Transform: bit.ly/22kbNfi

Gizmodo · Digital Music Couldn't Exist Without the Fourier TransformThis is the Fourier Transform. You can thank it for providing the music you stream every day, squeezing down the images you see on the Internet into tiny