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I am fiddling with a taxonomy of unforced errors in philosophy and science.

Very WIP.

A big one is "Trying to define the naturally occurring".
Some big doozies in here, like "truth" and "knowledge" and "word".
Examplifying: Plato didn't create the knowledge concept. People had been talking about what they knew or did not know for hundreds or thousands of years by then. "Knowledge" then is a naturally occurring concept, and its meaning would have needed to be discovered, not defined. Two thousand years down the drain trying to fix the unfixable.

Another example is morality. People have been talking about good and bad for thousands of years. Try to discover what they mean, and be prepared for the potential of contradiction, because reality isn't axiomatic.

A very general one: Focusing on validity, rather than soundness. So many astoundingly bad arguments get a pass on a correctness of form.
Interrogate the premises.

: a reason or reasons offered in proof, to induce belief, or convince the mind

- French: argument

- German: das Argument

- Italian: argomento

- Portuguese: argumento / discussão

- Spanish: argumento

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A quotation from Ambrose of Milan

   To avoid dissensions we should ever be on our guard, more especially with those who drive us to argue with them, with those who vex and irritate us, and who say things likely to excite us to anger. When we find ourselves in company with quarrelsome, eccentric individuals, people who openly and unblushingly say the most shocking things, difficult to put up with, we should take refuge in silence, and the wisest plan is not to reply to people whose behavior is so preposterous.
   Those who insult us and treat us contumeliously are anxious for a spiteful and sarcastic reply: the silence we then affect disheartens them, and they cannot avoid showing their vexation; they do all they can to provoke us and to elicit a reply, but the best way to baffle them is to say nothing, refuse to argue with them, and to leave them to chew the cud of their hasty anger. This method of bringing down their pride disarms them, and shows them plainly that we slight and despise them.
 
   [Sed etiam ille cavendus; est, qui videri potest, quicumque inritat, quicumque incitat, quicumque exasperat, quicumque incentiva luxuriae aut libidinis suggerit. Quando ergo aliquis nobis convitiatur, lacessit, ad violentiam provocat, ad iurgium vocat: tunc silentium exerceamus, tunc muti fieri non erubescamus. Peccator est enim qui nos provocat, qui iniuriam facit et nos similes sui fieri desiderat.
   Denique si taceas, si dissimules, solet dicere: Quid taces? Loquere, si audes; sed non audes, mutus es, elinguem te feci. Si ergo taceas, plus rumpitur; victum sese putat, inrisum, posthabitum atque inlusum.]

Ambrose of Milan (339-397) Roman theologian, statesman, Christian prelate, saint, Doctor of the Church [Aurelius Ambrosius]
De Officiis Ministrorum [On the Duties of the Clergy], Book 1, ch. 5, sec. 17-18 (AD 386)

Sourcing, notes, other translations: wist.info/ambrose-saint/32739/

Some about online that will make you look WAY smarter, and be a whole lot less annoying -

Instead of demanding someone's sources, find a source that proves your own point.

This does four things-

1. It educates you on the topic better, so you have fresh info to them.

2. It makes you less ignorant in case you were wrong.

3. It makes it harder for them to defend something incorrect.

4. It doesn't annoy the shit out of someone who knew what they were talking about.

: a reason or reasons offered in proof, to induce belief, or convince the mind

- French: argument

- German: das Argument

- Italian: argomento

- Portuguese: argumento / discussão

- Spanish: argumento

------------

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„calling something logic doesn’t make it so. Calling someone rational doesn’t make it so“

I’ve been thinking for a while that, as someone who works on human rationality and rational argument, I should write a blog post on what that actually means (and, maybe more importantly, doesn‘t mean).

in the meantime, though, I found much to agree with in this piece:

Title: The magical thinking of guys who love logic
theoutline.com/post/7083/the-m

The Outline · The magical thinking of guys who love logicWhy so many men online love to use “logic” to win an argument, and then disappear before they can find out they're wrong.