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#cambrian

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My 25 years of palaeoart chronology...

In 2022 I created the first reconstruction of Wufengella, for Guo et et al. From the Early Cambrian, Wufengella is evolutionarily important because it is close to the ancestry of Brachiozoa, Bryozoa, and Phoronida. It is from the Chiungchussu Formation, China.

Apparently, some 530 million years ago (give or take) in the #Cambrian age, after about 2.5 billion years of rather plodding #evolution, bi-lateral symmetry appeared in animals (after some dabbling in tri-lateral and penta-lateral symmetry) and when brains showed up they were bi-lateral. #Vertebrate, but still #jawless, fishes were swimming after each other for lunch. #Eyes, which had already existed for a long while, started showing up in pairs, at the head end of the fishes. (1/3)

This will be a challenge to the fediverse connecting abilities: I need to make a costume of a #trilobite and of #Anomalocaris. I am looking for any help: someone has made one already and is happy to share the details, a costume designed willing to take up the challenge, a handwork hobbyist with a knack for sewing/cardboard magic who always want to launch their skills onto a bigger stage. We are making a #science show for kids as part of my #ERC project MindTheGap and we will be explaining #evolution using #fossils. #Cambrian fossils 😄 If you have any hints, contacts, old costumes, please get in touch. We are located in NL so we probably cannot commission costumes from overseas (too much risk of delay due to customs). #Outreach #ScienceCommunication #paleontology

Oldest-known evolutionary arms race phys.org/news/2025-01-fossil-r

Adaptive responses in #Cambrian predator and prey highlight the arms race during the rise of #animals cell.com/current-biology/abstr

"These 517-million-year-old predator-prey interactions occurred between a small, shelled #animal distantly related to #brachiopods and an unknown marine animal capable of piercing its shell... an increase in shell wall thickness coincides with an increase in the number of perforated shells"

Rare #fossil embryos show early #Ecdysozoa development in #Cambrian era phys.org/news/2024-12-rare-fos paper: sciencedirect.com/science/arti

"it suggests a bag-shaped body is likely primitive for #ecdysozoans (a diverse group of #animals including #roundworms, velvet #worms, #insects, and #crabs), while a vermiform body, characteristic of crown-group ecdysozoans, evolved later."

#Fossil of #Cambrian Long-Headed Chordate Unearthed in #Utah sci.news/paleontology/nuucicht

A long-headed Cambrian soft-bodied vertebrate from the #AmericanGreatBasin region royalsocietypublishing.org/doi

"#Nuucichthys rhynchocephalus swam in the Cambrian #oceans between 505 and 500 million years ago. It had a finless torpedo-shaped body that includes a number of markers characteristic of #vertebrates. It is one of only four species documenting the early evolutionary stage of vertebrate lineage."

A remarkable #fossil assemblage gets a new interpretation phys.org/news/2024-10-remarkab

The #EmuBay Shale: A unique early #Cambrian #Lagerstätte from a tectonically active basin science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv

"paleontologists recently discovered that an ancient seascape known for its diverse assemblage of exceptionally preserved #fossils represents an unexpected oceanic setting, placing the fossils in an environmental context that is dramatically different from other assemblages of the Cambrian age"

For a wildcard #InsertAnInvert2024 week we’re going back in time all the way to the Cambrian for the Opabinia! The fossils of this soft-bodied 7 cm long animal are found in the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale Lagerstätte (505 million years ago) of British Columbia. Opabinia likely caught prey with the grasping claws on the end of its long tubular proboscis (like an elephant’s trunk). 🧵1/2