"Still Life with a Box of Matches," Maria Blanchard, 1918.
Spanish-born Blanchard (1881-1932) battled multiple physical disabilities all her life, and expressed her depression and pain in her art, encouraged by her journalist father.
She painted in an avant-garde but representational style at first, but after moving to Paris in 1916, she hung out with fellow Spaniard Juan Gris (aka my favorite Cubist) and was inspired by him to develop her own style of Cubism. She was well-regarded and in demand for a while, but a general economic downturn in the 1920s hurt the market for her work.
Sharing a studio with both Gris and Diego Rivera, her style of Cubism had bold colors, expressive brushwork, and geometric abstraction, and occasionally poured sand or glass beads on the paint to give it texture. She was regarded by the Cubists as one of the greatest of their style, even after she moved on to a more figural school of painting.
Her story is a sad one; physical disabilities, financial pressures, and physical and mental health issues. But she remains a respected artist to this day.
From the Art Institute of Chicago.
