Paria sans portefeuille<p>"The repatriation is both an apology for the destruction caused by <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a> and a reassertion of its power. It is a reclamation of meaningful cultural objects and a funeral for a culture that no longer exists. It is a joyful celebration and a savage insult." </p><p>On <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/MatiDiop" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MatiDiop</span></a>'s <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/Dahomey" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Dahomey</span></a> </p><p><a href="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/here-there-everywhere/" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">lareviewofbooks.org/article/he</span><span class="invisible">re-there-everywhere/</span></a></p><p><a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/cin%C3%A9ma" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>cinéma</span></a> <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/documentaire" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>documentaire</span></a> <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/documentary" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>documentary</span></a> <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/B%C3%A9nin" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Bénin</span></a> <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/colonisationFran%C3%A7aise" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonisationFrançaise</span></a> <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/violencesColoniales" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>violencesColoniales</span></a> <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/colonialViolence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonialViolence</span></a> <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/patrimoine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>patrimoine</span></a> <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/pillageDeLArt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>pillageDeLArt</span></a> <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/patrimony" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>patrimony</span></a> <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/histFr" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histFr</span></a> <a href="https://jasette.facil.services/tags/polFr" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>polFr</span></a> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/film" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>film</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/histodons" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>histodons</span></a></span></p>
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#frenchcolonialism
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Ms. Que Banh<p>Nguyễn Quyền (1869–1941) was a <a href="https://beige.party/tags/Vietnamese" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Vietnamese</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/scholar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>scholar</span></a> & <a href="https://beige.party/tags/AntiColonial" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AntiColonial</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/revolutionary" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>revolutionary</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/activist" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>activist</span></a> who advocated independence from <a href="https://beige.party/tags/French" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>French</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/colonial" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonial</span></a> rule. He was a contemporary of Phan Bội Châu & Phan Chu Trinh & one of Tonkin Free School's founders.</p><p>"The more I read the more I become aware that the things we studied, our examination system, were wrong – indeed the real reasons for our having lost our country. From that point on I was determined to seize upon our country's literature and on modern learning to awaken our citizenry."</p><p>Quyen advocated the modernisation of Vietnam's <a href="https://beige.party/tags/education" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>education</span></a> system. Around 1903 or 1904, Quyen met Tang Bat Ho, who had returned from his travels abroad & talked extensively about the modernisation of Japan. In 1904 he met with Phan Bội Châu, but Quyen had little in common with Chau's ideology of using violence to achieve independence. Quyen went on the work with Lương Văn Can & Le Dai in setting up the Dong Kinh Thuc Nghia, which sought to strengthen the Vietnamese people & thereby the likelihood of independence through the training of a new, more modern generation of scholars.</p><p>In 1908, Quyen was arrested in a general crackdown by French authorities and sent to jail on Côn Lôn island. He died in the prison which was infamous for torturing political prisoners.</p><p>Ref: Marr, David G. (1970). Vietnamese Anticolonialism, 1885–1925. Berkeley: University of California. ISBN 0-520-01813-3.</p><p><a href="https://beige.party/tags/AsianMastodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AsianMastodon</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/Vietnam" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Vietnam</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/VietnameseRevolutionaries" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>VietnameseRevolutionaries</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/ColonialResistance" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialResistance</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/Pacifist" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Pacifist</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/VietnameseHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>VietnameseHistory</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/AsianHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AsianHistory</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/Educator" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Educator</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/SouthEastAsia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SouthEastAsia</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/Viet" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Viet</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/Geopolitics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Geopolitics</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/LongLiveVietnam" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LongLiveVietnam</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/VietnameseSovereignty" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>VietnameseSovereignty</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/LearnHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LearnHistory</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/TootSEA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TootSEA</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a> <a href="https://beige.party/tags/Indochina" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Indochina</span></a></p>
Nina S. Studer<p>And yet another rather famous example of <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdverts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdverts</span></a> for alcohol in North Africa showing the consumption of soldiers. It is amazing how similar all of these adverts are!</p><p><a href="https://historians.social/tags/DrinkingStudies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DrinkingStudies</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/MilitaryHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MilitaryHistory</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/NorthAfrica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NorthAfrica</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Orientalism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Orientalism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Aperitif" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Aperitif</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/History" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>History</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Historians" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Historians</span></a></p>
Nina S. Studer<p>There are several versions of this famous <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdvert" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdvert</span></a> for "Absinthe Mugnier" (produced in Dijon), all of them showing a man in the uniform of the "tirailleurs algériens".</p><p><a href="https://historians.social/tags/DrinkingStudies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DrinkingStudies</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdverts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdverts</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Orientalism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Orientalism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/History" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>History</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Historians" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Historians</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/NorthAfrica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NorthAfrica</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Maghreb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Maghreb</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/alcohol" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>alcohol</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/aperitif" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aperitif</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/absinthe" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>absinthe</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/colonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonialism</span></a></p>
Nina S. Studer<p>This <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdvert" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdvert</span></a> of the popular anisette "Anis Diamant" by "Botella & Ses Fils" in El Harrach (Maison Carrée), shows a Spanish woman & can be found in a variety of colonial newspapers. The black & white version is from "L'Afrique du Nord Illustrée", December 1935.</p><p><a href="https://historians.social/tags/DrinkingStudies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DrinkingStudies</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdvert" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdvert</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/History" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>History</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Historians" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Historians</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/NorthAfrica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NorthAfrica</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Maghreb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Maghreb</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Algeria" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Algeria</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/alcohol" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>alcohol</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/aperitif" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>aperitif</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/colonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonialism</span></a></p>
Nina S. Studer<p>I've come across a slightly less intricate version of one of my favourite <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdverts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdverts</span></a> for alcohol in North Africa: It's for the bizarrely named champagne "Mousse d'Islam" (i.e. the "foam of Islam"), by the French artist Charles Brouty (1897-1984), published in 1920 in "L'Écho d'Alger".</p><p><a href="https://historians.social/tags/drinkingstudies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>drinkingstudies</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdverts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdverts</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/AlcoholInIslam" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AlcoholInIslam</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialMaghreb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialMaghreb</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Orientalism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Orientalism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/History" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>History</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Historians" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Historians</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/NorthAfrica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NorthAfrica</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Maghreb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Maghreb</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Algeria" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Algeria</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/MuslimWomen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MuslimWomen</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/alcohol" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>alcohol</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/champagne" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>champagne</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/colonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonialism</span></a></p>
Nina S. Studer<p>One of the most famous <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdverts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdverts</span></a> for beer in the Maghreb, finally, is this one, for "La Gauloise", by the "Brasserie d'Alger", showing a presumably French tirailleur algérien, drinking beer, eagerly, on a beach in Algeria.<br><a href="https://historians.social/tags/drinkingstudies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>drinkingstudies</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdverts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdverts</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/AlcoholInIslam" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AlcoholInIslam</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialMaghreb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialMaghreb</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Orientalism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Orientalism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/History" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>History</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Historians" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Historians</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/NorthAfrica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NorthAfrica</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Maghreb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Maghreb</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Algeria" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Algeria</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/MiltaryHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MiltaryHistory</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/alcohol" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>alcohol</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/beer" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>beer</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/colonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonialism</span></a></p>
Nina S. Studer<p>A very famous 1895 advert for the absinthe "Mugnier" shows a very similar scene: A tirailleur algérien, presumably an Algerian man, looking longingly at a bottle of absinthe.<br><a href="https://historians.social/tags/drinkingstudies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>drinkingstudies</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdverts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdverts</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/AlcoholInIslam" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AlcoholInIslam</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialMaghreb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialMaghreb</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Orientalism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Orientalism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/History" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>History</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Historians" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Historians</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/NorthAfrica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NorthAfrica</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Maghreb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Maghreb</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Algeria" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Algeria</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/MiltaryHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MiltaryHistory</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/alcohol" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>alcohol</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/colonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonialism</span></a></p>
Nina S. Studer<p><a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdverts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdverts</span></a> for drinks in North Africa very often depicted European or (North) African soldiers. This advert, showing a "tirailleur algérien" (thanks to <br>James Taub for the identification!) was composed for the 1903 poster contest for the French apéritif "Byrrh".<br><a href="https://historians.social/tags/drinkingstudies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>drinkingstudies</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdverts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdverts</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/AlcoholInIslam" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AlcoholInIslam</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialMaghreb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialMaghreb</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Orientalism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Orientalism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/History" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>History</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Historians" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Historians</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/NorthAfrica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NorthAfrica</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Maghreb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Maghreb</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Algeria" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Algeria</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/MilitaryHistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MilitaryHistory</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/alcohol" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>alcohol</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/colonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonialism</span></a></p>
Nina S. Studer<p>Another great example is this astonishing 1922 advert for the very offensively named "Mousse d'Islam" (!), an Algerian champagne. The advert depicts a presumably European woman in a turban. Available via Gallica (<a href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5797596z/f30.item" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6</span><span class="invisible">k5797596z/f30.item</span></a>) <a href="https://historians.social/tags/DrinkingStudies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>DrinkingStudies</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialAdverts" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialAdverts</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/AlcoholInIslam" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AlcoholInIslam</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/ColonialMaghreb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColonialMaghreb</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Orientalism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Orientalism</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/History" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>History</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Historians" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Historians</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/NorthAfrica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>NorthAfrica</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Maghreb" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Maghreb</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/Algeria" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Algeria</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/MuslimWomen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MuslimWomen</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/alcohol" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>alcohol</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/champagne" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>champagne</span></a> <a href="https://historians.social/tags/colonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonialism</span></a></p>
kilombavita<p><a href="https://archive.org/details/stmartin" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">archive.org/details/stmartin</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p>Language, Culture, and Identity in St. Martin by Rhoda Arrindell</p><p>Topics<br><a href="https://rage.love/tags/StMartin" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>StMartin</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/SaintMartin" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SaintMartin</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/SintMaarten" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SintMaarten</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/SXM" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SXM</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Soualiga" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Soualiga</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Swaliga" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Swaliga</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Caribbean" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Caribbean</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Caribbean" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Caribbean</span></a> <a href="https://rage.love/tags/linguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>linguistics</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Caribbeanculture" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Caribbeanculture</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/sociolinguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sociolinguistics</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/english" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>english</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/varietiesofenglish" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>varietiesofenglish</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/worldenglishes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>worldenglishes</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/dutch" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>dutch</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/french" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>french</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/colonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/dutchcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>dutchcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/creolization" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>creolization</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/nationalism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>nationalism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Caribbeansociolinguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Caribbeansociolinguistics</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/anglophoneCaribbean" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>anglophoneCaribbean</span></a></p><p>"LANGUAGE, CULTURE, AND IDENTITY IN ST. MARTIN is intended to contribute to the language education discourse and provide some insight into how language and culture affect and are affected by identity in St. Martin. Exploring the basic syntactical structure of the St. Martin language, it aims to stimulate further and deeper studies leading to a new awareness of the nature of the language. Furthermore, the book could serve to provide a knowledge base from which the analysis of cultural, identity, and educational issues confronting the South and North of this Caribbean island can be made and understood."</p>
kilombavita<p><a href="https://archive.org/details/early-printing-in" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">archive.org/details/early-prin</span><span class="invisible">ting-in</span></a></p><p>Early Printing in Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar and the Seychelles by Auguste Toussaint</p><p>Topics<br><a href="https://rage.love/tags/Mauritius" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Mauritius</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/R%C3%A9union" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Réunion</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Madagascar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Madagascar</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Seychelles" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Seychelles</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/printing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>printing</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/printculture" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>printculture</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/printcultures" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>printcultures</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/literacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>literacy</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/printhistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>printhistory</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/colonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/IndianOcean" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>IndianOcean</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Africanhistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Africanhistory</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/historyofAfrica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>historyofAfrica</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/indianoceanworld" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>indianoceanworld</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Mascarenes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Mascarenes</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchempire" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchempire</span></a></p><p>The Spread of Printing: Eastern Hemisphere</p>
kilombavita<p><a href="https://archive.org/details/for-kanak-independence" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">archive.org/details/for-kanak-</span><span class="invisible">independence</span></a></p><p>For Kanak independence: The fight against French rule in New Caledonia by Susanna Ounei </p><p>Topics<br><a href="https://rage.love/tags/Kanaky" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Kanaky</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/anticolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>anticolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/antiimperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>antiimperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchimperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchimperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Melanesia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Melanesia</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/selfdetermination" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>selfdetermination</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/independence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>independence</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Kanakpeople" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Kanakpeople</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/FLNKS" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FLNKS</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/FrontdeLib%C3%A9rationNationaleKanaketSocialiste" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrontdeLibérationNationaleKanaketSocialiste</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/antiblackness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>antiblackness</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/nationalliberation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>nationalliberation</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/KanakSocialistNationalLiberationFront" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>KanakSocialistNationalLiberationFront</span></a></p><p>"Since 1984, the struggle of the Kanak people against French colonial rule in New Caledonia has consistently attracted world headlines. It has become a symbol of the new awakening of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific against more than 100 years of imperialist domination.</p><p>In the English-speaking Pacific and beyond, however, very little is known of the history of the Kanak anti-colonial struggle or the Kanak Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS), which is leading the independence fight today.</p><p>In this pamphlet, Susanna Ounei, the official representative in New Zealand of the FLNKS who has been active in the national liberation struggle since 1969, backgrounds the situation in New Caledonia today and outlines the goals of the FLNKS. Also included is the founding charter of the FLNKS."</p>
kilombavita<p><a href="https://archive.org/details/cameroun-autopsie-dune-independance" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">archive.org/details/cameroun-a</span><span class="invisible">utopsie-dune-independance</span></a></p><p>Cameroun: Autopsie d'une Indépendance (English Subtitles) by Gaëlle Le Roy; Valérie Osouf</p><p>Topics<br><a href="https://rage.love/tags/UniondespopulationsduCameroun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UniondespopulationsduCameroun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/UPC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UPC</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Cameroun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Cameroun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Kamerun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Kamerun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Cameroon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Cameroon</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/RevolutionaryNationalism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RevolutionaryNationalism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/AntiColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AntiColonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/AntiImperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AntiImperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/GuerillaWarfare" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GuerillaWarfare</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/SocialMovements" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SocialMovements</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/FrenchImperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchImperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/counterinsurgency" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>counterinsurgency</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/genocide" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>genocide</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/antiblackness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>antiblackness</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/fran%C3%A7afrique" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>françafrique</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/mouvementdelib%C3%A9rationnationale" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mouvementdelibérationnationale</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Arm%C3%A9edelib%C3%A9rationnationaleduKamerun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ArméedelibérationnationaleduKamerun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/luttearm%C3%A9e" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>luttearmée</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/n%C3%A9ocolonialismefran%C3%A7ais" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>néocolonialismefrançais</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Warcrimes" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Warcrimes</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/politicalassassinations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>politicalassassinations</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/crimesfrancaisenafrique" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>crimesfrancaisenafrique</span></a></p><p>Version containing english subtitles (Cannot find the source). Some mistranslations, as "resistance" should be "maquis".</p>
kilombavita<p><a href="https://archive.org/details/death-in-geneva" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">archive.org/details/death-in-g</span><span class="invisible">eneva</span></a></p><p>Death in Geneva: The Poisoning of Felix Moumié by Frank Garbelly</p><p>Topics<br><a href="https://rage.love/tags/ServicedeDocumentationExt%C3%A9rieureetdeContreEspionnage" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ServicedeDocumentationExtérieureetdeContreEspionnage</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/SDECE" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SDECE</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/LaMainRouge" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>LaMainRouge</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/UniondespopulationsduCameroun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UniondespopulationsduCameroun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/UPC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UPC</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Cameroun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Cameroun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Kamerun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Kamerun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Cameroon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Cameroon</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/FrenchImperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchImperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/GuerillaWarfare" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GuerillaWarfare</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/CounterInsurgency" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CounterInsurgency</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/ColdWar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColdWar</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/crimesfrancaisenafrique" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>crimesfrancaisenafrique</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/antiblackness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>antiblackness</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/politicalassassinations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>politicalassassinations</span></a></p><p>On November 3rd, 1960, Félix Moumié, the famous independence fighter of Cameroon, died in Geneva. An agent of the French secret services poisoned him. His body was transferred to Conakry, Guinea, where it was embalmed and secured in a sarcophagus. To this day, Cameroon authorities refuse to bury one of his great sons in his own country. It was a commando group of sabotage and killers of the French secret services that organized the murder of Moumié in Geneva. Swiss authorities knew the murderer, but under pressure of France, never judged him.</p>
kilombavita<p><a href="https://archive.org/details/rape-of-cameroons" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">archive.org/details/rape-of-ca</span><span class="invisible">meroons</span></a></p><p>Rape of Cameroons by Félix-Roland Moumié; Alao Aka Bashorun</p><p>Topics<br><a href="https://rage.love/tags/UPC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UPC</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/UniondesPopulationsduCameroun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UniondesPopulationsduCameroun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Cameroun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Cameroun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Cameroon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Cameroon</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Cameroons" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Cameroons</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Kamerun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Kamerun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/britishcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>britishcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/antiblackness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>antiblackness</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/luttearm%C3%A9e" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>luttearmée</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/fran%C3%A7afrique" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>françafrique</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/histoiredelAfrique" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>histoiredelAfrique</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/antiimp%C3%A9rialisme" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>antiimpérialisme</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/UN" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UN</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/UnitedNations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UnitedNations</span></a></p><p>Booklet detailing French atrocities in Cameroun under French trusteeship.</p>
kilombavita<p><a href="https://archive.org/details/radical-nationalism-in-cameroun" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">archive.org/details/radical-na</span><span class="invisible">tionalism-in-cameroun</span></a></p><p>Radical Nationalism in Cameroun: Social Origins of the U.P.C. Rebellion by Richard A. Joseph</p><p>Topics<br><a href="https://rage.love/tags/UniondespopulationsduCameroun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UniondespopulationsduCameroun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/UPC" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>UPC</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Cameroun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Cameroun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Kamerun" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Kamerun</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Cameroon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Cameroon</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/RadicalNationalism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RadicalNationalism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/RevolutionaryNationalism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>RevolutionaryNationalism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/AntiColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AntiColonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/GermanColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GermanColonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/BritishColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BritishColonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/FrenchColonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FrenchColonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/AntiImperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AntiImperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Politicalindependence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Politicalindependence</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/TradeUnionism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TradeUnionism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/GuerillaWarfare" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GuerillaWarfare</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Organisation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Organisation</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/SocialMovements" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>SocialMovements</span></a></p><p>"The Union des Populations du Cameroun is a particularly interesting subject for a case study in African politics because it went against the dominant pattern of nationalist policies in French sub-Saharan Africa. It demanded the independence of Cameroun from Greater France; it called for reunification with the neighbouring colony of the British Cameroons; it viewed colonialism as based on capitalist exploitation and did not hesitate to say so, and it persisted in this radical challenge despite intense administrative and, later, military repression.</p>
kilombavita<p><a href="https://archive.org/details/fuglestad-niger" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">archive.org/details/fuglestad-</span><span class="invisible">niger</span></a></p><p>A History of Niger 1850-1960 by Finn Fuglestad</p><p>Topics<br><a href="https://rage.love/tags/Niger" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Niger</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/historyofNiger" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>historyofNiger</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Nigerienhistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Nigerienhistory</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Africanhistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Africanhistory</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/historyofAfrica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>historyofAfrica</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchimperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchimperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/colonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/imperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>imperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/antiblackness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>antiblackness</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Sahel" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Sahel</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Saharadesert" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Saharadesert</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/WestAfrica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WestAfrica</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/20thcentury" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>20thcentury</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/19thcentury" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>19thcentury</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/war" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>war</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/revolt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>revolt</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/rebellion" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>rebellion</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/famine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>famine</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Hausaland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Hausaland</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Kanuriland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Kanuriland</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Tuareg" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Tuareg</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchcolonialWestAfrica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchcolonialWestAfrica</span></a></p><p>This comprehensive history of Niger during the colonial period is a work based on primary research which attempts an overall appraisal of the colonial past.</p><p>Dr Fuglestad questions the assumption that the colonial conquest constituted a clear break in African history. He traces the main trends of the colonial period back to their origins in the pre-colonial past. He also demonstrates that the power of colonial officials was less effective than is generally thought and that, though French colonial rule was the single most important factor in shaping the present-day societies of Niger, it was still only one of the many contributing factors.</p>
kilombavita<p><a href="https://archive.org/details/west-indies-patterns" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">archive.org/details/west-indie</span><span class="invisible">s-patterns</span></a></p><p>The West Indies: Patterns of Development, Culture and Environmental Change Since 1492 by David Watts</p><p>Topics<br><a href="https://rage.love/tags/Caribbean" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Caribbean</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Caribbeanhistory" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Caribbeanhistory</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/historyoftheCaribbean" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>historyoftheCaribbean</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/geography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>geography</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/historicalgeography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>historicalgeography</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/genocide" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>genocide</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/blackchattelslavery" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>blackchattelslavery</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/slavetrade" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>slavetrade</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/antiblackness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>antiblackness</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/translatlanticslavetrade" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>translatlanticslavetrade</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/whitesupremacy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>whitesupremacy</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/imperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>imperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/colonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>colonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/spanishimperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>spanishimperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/spanishcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>spanishcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/britishimperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>britishimperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/britishcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>britishcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchimperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchimperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/dutchimperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>dutchimperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/dutchcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>dutchcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/amerikas" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>amerikas</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/northamerika" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>northamerika</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/plantations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>plantations</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/plantationeconomy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>plantationeconomy</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/sugarplantations" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sugarplantations</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/environmentalgeography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>environmentalgeography</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/slavesocieties" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>slavesocieties</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/ecology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ecology</span></a></p><p>This magisterial survey of the historical geography of the West Indies is at bottom concerned with the causes and consequences of three complex and inter-related phenomena: the rapid and total removal of a large aboriginal population; the development of plantation agriculture and the arrival of enforced labour, in the form of many thousands of African slaves; and the environmental, ecological and cultural changes that resulted.</p>
kilombavita<p><a href="https://archive.org/details/slavery-and-the-french-revolutionists" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">archive.org/details/slavery-an</span><span class="invisible">d-the-french-revolutionists</span></a></p><p>Slavery and the French Revolutionists (1788-1805) by Anna Julia Cooper; Frances Richardson Keller</p><p>Topics<br><a href="https://rage.love/tags/slavery" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>slavery</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/blackchattelslavery" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>blackchattelslavery</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/antiblackness" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>antiblackness</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchrevolution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchrevolution</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/HaitianRevolution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>HaitianRevolution</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchempire" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchempire</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchcolonialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchcolonialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/frenchimperialism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>frenchimperialism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Haiti" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Haiti</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/paris" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>paris</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/translatlanticslavetrade" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>translatlanticslavetrade</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/abolitionists" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>abolitionists</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/abolitionism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>abolitionism</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Martinique" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Martinique</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Matinik" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Matinik</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/Matnik" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Matnik</span></a>, <a href="https://rage.love/tags/counterrevolution" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>counterrevolution</span></a></p><p>The first translation and publication of a 1925 doctoral dissertation written for the University of Paris by a 67-year-old Black amerikan expatriate woman who had been born a slave. Her study of the french revolutionists' view of slavery is crucial to understanding the growth of human rights.</p>
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