Lingolol

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.🧵This week I'm posting about presentations from two cool events (over on Twitter): <a href="https://x.com/byrd_nick/status/1943219893291164057" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://x.com/byrd_nick/status/1943219893291164057</a>What are the events? (1) The 1st Experimental Argument Analysis workshop (2) The 5th European <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/ExperimentalPhilosophy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#ExperimentalPhilosophy</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Conference" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Conference</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/xPhi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#xPhi</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Linguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Linguistics</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Psychology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Psychology</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Logic" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Logic</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#edu</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/teaching" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#teaching</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.📊🇨🇭 For the next couple days, I'm posting about talks and posters from the 2025 BioXPhi Summit in <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Switzerland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Switzerland</a>. Follow on <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/BlueSky" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#BlueSky</a>: <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/byrdnick.com/post/3lsim7t6gq22t" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://bsky.app/profile/byrdnick.com/post/3lsim7t6gq22t</a>The <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/conference" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#conference</a> website: <a href="https://ibmb.unibas.ch/en/public-outreach/projects-to-the-public/basel-oxford-nus-bioxphi-summit-2025/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://ibmb.unibas.ch/en/public-outreach/projects-to-the-public/basel-oxford-nus-bioxphi-summit-2025/</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/bioethics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#bioethics</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/xPhi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#xPhi</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/medicine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#medicine</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/healthcare" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#healthcare</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/policy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#policy</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/psychology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#psychology</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#AI</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#AI</a> reasoning models may seem to reason reflectively when they say things like, "Let me rethink that".But do these "reflective" phrases predict better reasoning performance?Not in <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Deepseek" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Deepseek</a> R1 Zero: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.20783" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2503.20783</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/decisionScience" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#decisionScience</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/processTracing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#processTracing</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/psychology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#psychology</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.Can task-switching hinder decisions?Switching between a reflection test and a fluid <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/IQ" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#IQ</a> test lowered optimal reflection test scores and completion compared to taking the tests separately (N = 80).Bad news for <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/multitasking" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#multitasking</a>?<a href="https://ianburbidge.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ian-burbidge-masters-dissertation-1.pdf" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://ianburbidge.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/ian-burbidge-masters-dissertation-1.pdf</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/productivity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#productivity</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#edu</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.A <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/nudge" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#nudge</a> improves a decision environment. A <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/boost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#boost</a> improves a decision competency.This paper argues against Sunstein's suggestion that boosts are thus educative or reflective (System 2) interventions.<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11299-025-00324-1" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11299-025-00324-1</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/BehavioralScience" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#BehavioralScience</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Policy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Policy</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/PhilSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#PhilSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/CogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#CogSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Edu</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.🥳 Accepted in Res Philosophica"Reflective" thinking is rife in <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> and the <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/history" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#history</a> of ideas. But we lack a unified definition. So I synthesized one. Just 2 key factors. Not just unifying, but useful!Audiopaper: <a href="https://byrdnick.com/archives/28904/upon-reflection-ep-15-a-two-factor-explication-of-reflection" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://byrdnick.com/archives/28904/upon-reflection-ep-15-a-two-factor-explication-of-reflection</a>Preprint: <a href="https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/d628j" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/d628j</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.Maybe @Dockers opted for the misspelled "TruTemp" <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/branding" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#branding</a> because <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/philosophy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#philosophy</a> had already taken "Truetemp".Aside: I recently published new data about <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/thoughtExperiments" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#thoughtExperiments</a> like Truetemp: 🔒 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anaf015" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/anaf015</a> 🔓 <a href="https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/y8sdm" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/y8sdm</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/xPhi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#xPhi</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/trademark" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#trademark</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/marketing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#marketing</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.Can group work/discussion cultivate <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/criticalThinking" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#criticalThinking</a>?General <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/surgery" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#surgery</a> trainees randomly assigned to team-based learning (rather than traditional curricula) had better reflection test scores (n = 36).🔓 Preprint: <a href="https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6439748/v1" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-6439748/v1</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#edu</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/medicine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#medicine</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/higherEd" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#higherEd</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/teaching" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#teaching</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.<a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AlgorithmAversion" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#AlgorithmAversion</a> is a tendency to judge errors in automated decisions more harshly than errors in human decisions.Telling people a decision is typically made by machines eliminated or even reversed the <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/bias" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#bias</a>.🔓 <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jdm.2025.8" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1017/jdm.2025.8</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#AI</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/xPhi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#xPhi</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/business" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#business</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#edu</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/tech" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#tech</a>

Antonio Lieto📚 Publication News from CIIT Lab @ IJCAI 2025 Ijcai: Last week, the paper “The Delta of Though: Channeling Rivers of Commonsense Knowledge in the Sea of Metaphorical Interpretations” by Antonio Lieto, Gian Luca Pozzato and Stefano Zoia has been accepted at the prestigious International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 2025) that will be held in Montreal next August (16-22). 📝 Title: The Delta of Though: Channeling Rivers of Commonsense Knowledge in the Sea of Metaphorical Interpretations🔍 Abstract: We propose a system called METCL (Metaphor Elaboration in Typicality-Based Compositional Logic) able to generate and identify metaphors by using the TCL reasoning framework, specialized in human-like commonsense concept combination. We show thatMETCL is able to improve both state of-the-art Large Language Models (e.g DeepSeek-R1, GPT-4o, Qwen2.5-Max) and symbolic ones in the task of metaphor identification. Additionally, we show how the metaphors generated by METCL are generally well accepted by human subjects. The obtained results are encouraging and pave the way to research in automatic metaphor generation and comprehension based on the assumption that metaphors interpretation can be partially regarded as a categorization problem relying on generative commonsense concept combination. <a href="https://fediscience.org/tags/ai" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#ai</a> <a href="https://fediscience.org/tags/commonsensereasoning" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#commonsensereasoning</a> <a href="https://fediscience.org/tags/conceptcombination" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#conceptcombination</a>, <a href="https://fediscience.org/tags/metaphor" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#metaphor</a> <a href="https://fediscience.org/tags/cogsci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogsci</a> <a href="https://fediscience.org/tags/computationalcreativity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#computationalcreativity</a> Link to the paper: <a href="https://lnkd.in/dqVpz74E" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://lnkd.in/dqVpz74E</a><a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/cognition" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@cognition</a> <a href="https://a.gup.pe/u/academicchatter" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@academicchatter</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.I'm presenting at, attending, and posting about this week's Behavioral <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Science</a> & <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Policy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Policy</a> Association conference.My posts are over on <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/BlueSky" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#BlueSky</a> (because the BSPA is not yet in the Fediverse): <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/byrdnick.com/post/3lo4wrwj5bs2o" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://bsky.app/profile/byrdnick.com/post/3lo4wrwj5bs2o</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/behavioralScience" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#behavioralScience</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/econ" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#econ</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#edu</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/healthcare" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#healthcare</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/policing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#policing</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.Is reflective reasoning always better?In "Bounded Reflectivism..." (2022), I argued that <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> data show reflection is NOT always best: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/meta.12534" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1111/meta.12534</a>Another <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#AI</a> paper finds this: intuitive <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/LLM" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#LLM</a> prompts were better for "common sense" tasks: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.12470" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2502.12470</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.Another correlational study of <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#AI</a> use and <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/CriticalThinking" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#CriticalThinking</a> draws unmerited causal conclusions.This one found a *positive* correlation between AI use and (self-report-derived) critical thinking.Participants ≅100 pre-service teachers<a href="https://doi.org/10.59400/fes2727" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.59400/fes2727</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#edu</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.People were less averse to <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/risk" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#risk</a> (d = 0.4) when making <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/prenatalTesting" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#prenatalTesting</a> decisions in their SECOND <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/language" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#language</a> — even when they seemed to understand the relevant information.<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.70016" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.70016</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/parenting" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#parenting</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/medicine" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#medicine</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/genetics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#genetics</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/edu" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#edu</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/probability" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#probability</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/stats" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#stats</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/linguistics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#linguistics</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/econ" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#econ</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.I'm <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/teaching" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#teaching</a> at <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Bucknell" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Bucknell</a> Tuesday - Kahneman's peak-end rule & <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/socialMedia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#socialMedia</a> - Global Analytic <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/Atheism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#Atheism</a>: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034412525000198" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034412525000198</a> - Scalable Socratic Reflection: <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370132037" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370132037</a> - Strategic Reflection in <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#AI</a>, <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/HCI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#HCI</a>, <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a>: <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390166382" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390166382</a><a href="https://byrdnick.com/teaching" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://byrdnick.com/teaching</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.Is reflective reasoning always slower than, say, intuition?A paper used process dissociation to explicate deliberate control: - it wasn't reliably slower - it didn't reliably involve more self-reported deliberation (such as stopping to think)<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251325087" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1177/23780231251325087</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a>

EhudA bit repetitive but still terrific episode on Merleau-Ponty. Probably worth your time if you are a <a class="hashtag" href="https://bsky.app/search?q=%23cogsci" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogsci</a> or <a class="hashtag" href="https://bsky.app/search?q=%23neuro" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#neuro</a> person. Embodiment/Enactivism and all that jazz ultimately go back to him (and Husserl & Heidegger, but his work is key to later developments e.g. Gibson). RE: <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2nyjawhtjiof2wn7aqvtpwlm/post/3llen3ckow22n" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:2nyjawhtjiof2wn7aqvtpwlm/post/3llen3ckow22n</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.Yet another paper showing dual-minded <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/LLMs" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#LLMs</a> (intuitive + reflective) can improve accuracy-cost tradeoffs: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.12329" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2504.12329</a>As I argue in <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/StrategicReflectivism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#StrategicReflectivism</a>, pragmatic switching between the two modes is key to intelligent systems: <a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390166382" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390166382</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#AI</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.Do people diagnosed with <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/autism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#autism</a> respond differently to moral dilemmas?In MINORS, sacrificial harm waned with age, more slowly in the ASD group: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05795-6" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05795-6</a>In ADULTS, decisions were similar: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112889" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2024.112889</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/philosophy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#philosophy</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/psychiatry" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#psychiatry</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/ethics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#ethics</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/xPhi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#xPhi</a>

Nick Byrd, Ph.D.Does thinking aloud disrupt reasoning?We didn't find effects on a verbal reflection test (<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37103261" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37103261</a>), but Shealy et al. found effects on word count, completion time, and DLPFC activity during a design task (N = 50).<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.87" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.87</a><a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/cogSci" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#cogSci</a> <a href="https://nerdculture.de/tags/neuroscience" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#neuroscience</a>

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