Chuck Darwin<p>The <a href="https://c.im/tags/Batagay" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Batagay</span></a> or <a href="https://c.im/tags/Batagaika" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Batagaika</span></a> crater in Siberia often referred to as the "Doorway to the Underworld" or the<br> "Gateway to Hell" is a <br><a href="https://c.im/tags/permafrost" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>permafrost</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/megaslump" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>megaslump</span></a> in Yakutia, Russia. </p><p>Dimensions vary by source, but the site covers around 192 acres (78 hectares) <br>and stretches two thirds of a mile (one kilometer) in length. </p><p>Logged of trees in the 1960s, its walls reach a depth of around 180 feet (55 meters) <br>and expose 650,000 years of geologic history. </p><p>Since first spotted in the 1960s by surveillance satellites, the crater has grownfrom an insignificant gully to a massive depression at an accelerating rate. </p><p>According to Sarah Cadieux, Sr. Lecturer and Associate Director of Environmental Science of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, <br>the crater area increased by almost three times from 1991 to 2018.</p><p>The Batagaika crater isn’t a crater at all, <br>it’s a <a href="https://c.im/tags/retrogressive" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>retrogressive</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/thaw" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>thaw</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/slump" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>slump</span></a>, a type of terrain called <a href="https://c.im/tags/thermokarst" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>thermokarst</span></a> that occurs in areas underlain by permafrost. </p><p>No longer cooled by forest cover, the slump has become a self-sustaining <a href="https://c.im/tags/feedback" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>feedback</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/loop" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>loop</span></a>, <br>a portion of the ecosystem which has tipped into a new state. </p><p>This is not an isolated case, but rather a rapidly growing problem in the Arctic as <br>💥it warms three to four times the rate of the rest of the planet since 1979.</p><p>Called Arctic or polar <a href="https://c.im/tags/amplification" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>amplification</span></a>, this phenomenon is a well established fact measured by instruments, <br>confirmed in climate computer models, <br>and reinforced by paleoclimate records. </p><p>Powerful anecdotal evidence occurred in the scorching heatwave of 2020 that saw the Russian town of Verkhoyansk <br>which lies north of the Arctic Circle hit a stunning 38° C (100.4° F) on June 20. </p><p>2020 also saw overall temperatures in the Siberian basin rise to nearly 11° F above normal,<br> shocking scientists and releasing <a href="https://c.im/tags/ancient" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ancient</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/methane" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>methane</span></a> <br>not from ancient organic material, <br>but from <a href="https://c.im/tags/limestone" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>limestone</span></a>. </p><p>Elevated methane in wetlands was expected, but not from <a href="https://c.im/tags/outgassing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>outgassing</span></a> <a href="https://c.im/tags/rock" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>rock</span></a>.</p><p>A year later in 2021 Europe’s climate change service Copernicus Sentinel satellites recorded 118° F (48° C) in the Sakha Republic of Arctic Siberia, <br>and records continue to fall with temperatures over 100° F in 2023 as reported by CNN.</p><p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://spore.social/@gdeihl" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>gdeihl</span></a></span></p><p><a href="https://geoffreydeihl.substack.com/p/permafrost-maybe-not" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">geoffreydeihl.substack.com/p/p</span><span class="invisible">ermafrost-maybe-not</span></a></p>