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Today in Labor History April 21, 1834: 30,000 workers marched for the freedom of six trade unionists who were transported to Australia from Tolpuddle, Britain. The Tolpuddle struggle, which began in 1832, marked the beginning of British trade unionism. The workers were fighting for the repeal of the “Combination Laws,” which outlawed the formation of unions. The Tolpuddle Martyrs were pardoned in 1836, thanks to the popular protests.

#DietrichBonhoeffer #pastor #christian #religion #hero #heroic #nazi #ww2 #hitler #martyr #german #germany #history #lutheran #protestant #peace
There are many heroes from WWII, and whenever I come across a name I’ve never heard of, I always like to publicise it.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer - A pastor and devoted Lutheran Christian who opposed the Nazi regime and simply wanted peace. Unfortunately, this kind and heroic man paid the ultimate price for his beliefs…
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dietrich

en.wikipedia.orgDietrich Bonhoeffer - Wikipedia
Continued thread

For 22,000 #Vietnamese & some #Cambodians, #CônSơn Island was literally the last stop on a journey that began with their arrest & incarceration on the mainland. Their crime? Resisting #ForeignInvaders du jour & fighting for their country’s independence & unification. In addition to execution, causes of death included disease & torture.

The French built the Côn Đảo prison complex in 1861 to hold #PoliticalPrisoners and handed it over to the South Vietnamese government in 1954. It was a political Alcatraz on steroids, with #inhumane living conditions, barbaric torture methods, no escape and, for many, no survival. The US & its client state collaborators honed this hell on Earth to #dystopian perfection.

Sáu was sent to 3 jails before being shipped to Côn Sơn Prison, because the French didn’t have the courage to carry out her death sentence on the mainland at a time when it was against #ColonialLaw to execute woman. She was the only female prisoner held by the French on Côn Sơn.

Like other Vietnamese who died for the cause of independence, Sáu, a national heroine who is celebrated in theater & song, was elevated to the status of ancestral spirit. Every Vietnamese city & town has a street named after her, as are many schools. She embodies the spirit of millions of Vietnamese throughout history, including soldiers of the First & Second Indochina War, who sacrificed everything, their youth, their health, their love, their personal happiness, & their lives, so that Vietnam could become a unified, sovereign nation.

“The lekima flower in full bloom, we are reminded of a heroine who died for future generations. The young lady so full of vitality fought against our enemies with firm spirit & even death could not force her to yield”. The song echoes in the mind of everybody who visits Hàng Dương cemetary in Côn Đảo district, Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu province. Vo Thi Sau, the #heroine mentioned in the song, was #executed by the #French #colonialists at the foot of Chua mountain in the early morning of January 23, 1952. 60 years later, her immortal patriotism & sacrifice still shine in the heart of every Vietnamese person, particularly those who live on #ConDao island, once called “hell on the earth”. (Ref: VOVWorld)

The 20-hectare Hàng Dương cemetery holds the graves of more than 20,000 martyrs, including #revolutionary #martyr Lê Hồng Phong, patriot Nguyễn An Ninh & #hero Cao Văn Ngọc. Visitors are moved to see grave after grave, some named, some unnamed, stretching over the hill. Vo Thi Sau’s grave, set in gravel & soil shoveled by her fellow prisoners, lies in section B.

Sister Sau was already a legend when the ship carrying her docked at Con Dao island in 1952. At the execution, she refused to be blindfolded, wanting to admire the motherland’s landscape & sing until her last breath. Many families on Con Dao island have set up altars to worship sister Sau, whose legend has become eternal in Vietnamese hearts.

Võ Thị Sáu (1933 – 23 January 1952) was a #Vietnamese schoolgirl who fought as a #guerrilla against the #FrenchOccupiers of #Vietnam, then part of French #Indochina. She was captured, tried, convicted & executed by the French #colonialists in 1952. She was the first woman to be executed at Côn Sơn Prison.

Vo Thi Sau was no ordinary schoolgirl. She was just 14 when she tossed a grenade at a group of French soldiers, killing one & injuring 12 before escaping into a crowded market. A few years later, in 1952 aged just 19, she was executed by a French firing squad.

Minutes before her death, a priest asked if she wanted to confess & she simply replied: “I only regret not finishing destroying all the colonists and people who betrayed this nation.” She then demanded her captors take off her blindfold: “No need to cover my eyes, I want to look at this beloved country for the last time and I have the courage to look directly at your muzzle.” She refused to kneel & calmly sang “Tien Quan Ca,” the then national anthem of North Vietnam, before she was shot dead. Her last words were reportedly “Down with the French Colonialists, long-lasting independence Vietnam, long-live President Ho.” Bold & fearless, Sau has been seen as a #heroine & #martyr, beloved by her country ever since.

chaohanoi.com/2020/04/21/vietn

The People’s Defense Forces (HPG) have announced the death of Orhan Cihat Bingöl. The long-time guerrilla commander, who was also a member of the HPG Command Council, was killed in an attack by the Turkish state in the Medya Defense Areas in early June. The HPG wrote that “Hevalê Orhan, who dedicated his entire life to the struggle for the freedom of our people and resisted continuously on every inch of Kurdistan for almost 33 years. He was a unique revolutionary. He fought tirelessly, with an unshakable, sincere, determined, disciplined, endless enthusiasm and passion. He loved Kurdistan and its majestic rebellious mountains, which he explored step by step and transformed into a lodge of resistance like a dervish. He was a great revolutionary commander whose only commitment was to the freedom of our people.”

The statement added: “From ARGK fighter to commander of small units and entire companies in areas and regions, Hevalê Orhan worked at all levels within our guerrilla army. He achieved incredible things, trained thousands of friends with love and passed on his revolutionary experiences. He knew how to be wherever our struggle required him to be, and how to take on the revolutionary tasks of the time. In the 33 years of his revolutionary life, Comrade Orhan fought with the youthful spirit of the PKK, without hesitation and without tiring, until the day he fell a martyr.”

The HPG provided the following information about Orhan Cihat Bingöl:

 

Code name: Orhan Cihat Bingöl

First and last name: Ali Dinçer

Place of birth: Çewlîg

Mother’s and father’s names: Kibar – Keke

Date and place of death: 6/6/2024 / Medya Defense Areas

 

Orhan Cihat Bingöl was born in 1960 in Hop, a village in Xorxol (tr. Yayladere) district in Çewlîg (Bingöl) province. The region borders Dersim and is characterized by the tradition and culture of the resistance stronghold.

Orhan Cihat Bingöl grew up in a social environment that was beyond the influences and manipulations of capitalist modernity. This reality had a formative effect on his personality and the later development of his social behavior.

The statement added: “At the beginning of the 1990s, the Kurdish people had pushed the dead earth away from them with the beginning of the armed resistance on 15 August 1984 and had moved on to the revolutionary popular uprisings, the so-called Serhildan, under the motto ‘The resurrection is complete – time for liberation’. Orhan Cihat Bingöl began to take a closer look at the Kurdish movement. The great struggle for existence and freedom of the Kurdish people, which was no longer only to be found in the mountains of Kurdistan, had an impact on the whole of Turkey and also on the left-wing movements. In such an environment and process, he felt more and more sympathy for the Kurdistan freedom movement. Extensive research and intensive discussions cemented in him the idea that the liberation of Kurdistan and Turkey, the construction of real socialism and social freedom could be achieved through the PKK. Hevalê Orhan had recognized and understood the apoist ideology and broke with the existing system. He joined the apoists because he was now an apoist himself. He left his studies, marriage and children behind and joined the guerrillas because he was ready to fight for the freedom of his people and his homeland.”

The statement continued: “When Orhan Cihat Bingöl joined the guerrillas in 1992 in Çewlîg, the PKK was still calling itself the Kurdistan People’s Liberation Army (ARGK). As soon as he was in the mountains, he went to Behdînan, where a hot war was raging. He received a short training, and took up arms. Thousands of villages in Northern Kurdistan suffered at the hands of Turkey, which said it was “fighting the PKK”, and around 17,000 people were murdered by state counter-forces. The number of people driven from their homes ran into the millions.

In 1995, Orhan Cihat Bingol went to Damascus and attended classes given by its founder, Abdullah Öcalan, at the PKK’s central party school. About a year later, he returned to Northern Kurdistan as a team commander, and spent the next few years serving in the Erzîrom province. From 2000, he was back in the Medya Defense Areas. The PKK was going through turbulent times at that time, with Abdullah Öcalan being abducted from Kenya to Turkey in violation of international law, a variety of ideological and organizational attacks from within and without, and the paradigm shift that began soon afterward.”

The HPG expressed its condolences to the relatives of Orhan Cihat Bingöl and the Kurdish people.

https://abolitionmedia.noblogs.org/post/2024/09/01/hpg-pays-tribute-to-commander-orhan-cihat-bingol/

#guerrilla#hpg#iraq