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Mikko Tuomi<p>Identifying the formation period of planetary systems, such as our solar system, could be the beginning of the journey to discover the origin of life.</p><p>The key to this is the unique substructures found in protoplanetary disks—the sites of <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/planet" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>planet</span></a> formation.</p><p>A protoplanetary disk is composed of low-temperature molecular gas and dust, surrounding a <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/protostar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>protostar</span></a>.</p><p>If a planet exists in the disk, its <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/gravity" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>gravity</span></a> will gather or eject materials within the disk, forming characteristic substructures such as rings or spirals. In other words, various disk substructures can be interpreted as "messages" from the forming <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/planets" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>planets</span></a>.</p><p><a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/astronomy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>astronomy</span></a> <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/exoplanets" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>exoplanets</span></a><br><a href="https://phys.org/news/2025-06-super-resolution-imaging-reveals-planet.html" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">phys.org/news/2025-06-super-re</span><span class="invisible">solution-imaging-reveals-planet.html</span></a></p>
Mikko Tuomi<p>A <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/JWST" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>JWST</span></a> image of Herbig-Haro 49/50 — a frothy-looking outflow from a nearby <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/protostar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>protostar</span></a> — with a multi-hued spiral <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/galaxy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>galaxy</span></a>.</p><p>Herbig-Haro objects are outflows produced by jets launched from a nearby, forming <a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/star" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>star</span></a>.</p><p>The outflows, which can extend for light-years, plow into a denser region of material.</p><p>This creates shock waves, heating the material to higher temperatures.</p><p>The material then cools by emitting light at visible and infrared wavelengths.</p><p><a href="https://scicomm.xyz/tags/astronomy" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>astronomy</span></a><br><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasas-webb-telescope-unmasks-true-nature-of-the-cosmic-tornado/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">science.nasa.gov/missions/webb</span><span class="invisible">/nasas-webb-telescope-unmasks-true-nature-of-the-cosmic-tornado/</span></a></p>
Dr. John Barentine FRAS<p>Another amazing James Webb Space Telescope NIRCam image dropped today. </p><p>This is L1527, a <a href="https://astrodon.social/tags/protostar" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>protostar</span></a> embedded in a disk seen edge-on. The dust shadows light in the equatorial direction but it allows it to escape from the poles, creating the characteristic hourglass shape. </p><p>📷: NASA/ESA/CSA<br><a href="https://astrodon.social/tags/JWST" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>JWST</span></a></p><p><a href="https://webbtelescope.org/contents/news-releases/2022/news-2022-055" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">webbtelescope.org/contents/new</span><span class="invisible">s-releases/2022/news-2022-055</span></a></p>