In recent weeks, a theoretical downgrade attack against the new default encryption mode used by GnuPG 2.5 has been published. This comes two years after a theoretical downgrade attack was announced against GnuPG's new default *signature* format. Both issues have been addressed in the latest update to the official OpenPGP specification, but GnuPG has declared that it will not implement the fixes.
https://blog.pgpkeys.eu/security-issues-librepgp-2024-08.html