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#Mesozoic

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Dark coats may have helped the earliest mammals hide from hungry dinosaurs. The spots and stripes familiar to us today didn't arise until later in mammalian evolution sciencenews.org/article/dark-c

#Mesozoic mammaliaforms illuminate the origins of pelage coloration science.org/doi/10.1126/scienc

"Zebra stripes? Leopard print? Neither were in vogue among the earliest #mammals during the Age of #Dinosaurs. Early mammals and their close relatives probably sported dark, drab coats from snout to tail."

Therapsids Originated in Tropical Rather than Temperate Regions sci.news/paleontology/mallorca

Early–middle Permian Mediterranean gorgonopsian suggests an equatorial origin of therapsids nature.com/articles/s41467-024

"#Therapsids were a dominant component of #Permian terrestrial ecosystems, eventually giving rise to #mammals during the early #Mesozoic... #Paleontologists have discovered a #NewSpecies of early #gorgonopsian #therapsid that was part of an ancient summer wet biome of equatorial #Pangea"

Ancient #cicada wings evolved to deal with evolutionary changes in birds phys.org/news/2024-10-ancient-

Enhanced flight performance and adaptive #evolution of #Mesozoic giant cicadas science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv

"in their earlier years, #cicadas typically had wingspans similar to modern butterflies... But over the course of approximately 160 million years, the wings across all species began to grow a little wider even as they became slimmer... to fly up to 39% faster"

New #venomous reptile species from the Late #Triassic unearthed in #Arizona phys.org/news/2024-10-venomous

A small venomous reptile from the Late Triassic (Norian) of the southwestern United States peerj.com/articles/18279/ by Helen Burch​ et al.

"We know very little about the origins of reptile #venom systems outside of living #snakes and# lizards, so Microzemiotes sonselaensis is a very exciting addition to a small handful of #Mesozoic envenomaters"

#Paleontologists discover #fossil #birds with teeth had #seeds in their stomachs, indicating that they ate fruit
phys.org/news/2024-09-paleonto

Direct evidence of #frugivory in the #Mesozoic #bird Longipteryx contradicts morphological proxies for diet: Jingmai O’Connor et al. cell.com/current-biology/abstr

"Since #Longipteryx lived in a temperate #climate, it probably wasn't eating #fruits year-round... it had a mixed diet which included things like #insects when fruits weren't available."

Introducing Asiatyrannus xui paleonerdish.wordpress.com/202 by @Ferwen

Their colosal body size and deep snouts were key features of tyrannosaurid species from the latest stages of the #Mesozoic. In Asia, during the latest #Cretaceous, existed a derived group of long-snouted #tyrannosaurids called #alioramins... The new specimen reveals the coexistence of the long-snouted and deep-snouted tyrannosaurids in southeastern China.

Ancient marine #animal had inventive past despite being represented by few species phys.org/news/2024-07-ancient-

Morphological innovation did not drive diversification in #Mesozoic#Cenozoic brachiopods nature.com/articles/s41559-024

#Brachiopods were evolving in new directions but this did not become an evolutionary success in terms of the numbers of species... The findings shed light on some core principles of the #evolution of modern #biodiversity.

Locomotor Advances in Early #Dinosaurs Aided Their Survival and Success sci.news/paleontology/early-di

Locomotion and the early #Mesozoic success of #Archosauromorpha: Amy Shipley et al. royalsocietypublishing.org/doi

"from the beginning, not only were the dinosaurs and their close relatives bipedal and cursorial — which meant they had limbs adapted for running, they also showed a much wider range of running styles than some of their close competitors, called the #Pseudosuchia."

#Ornithomimus: Beast of the Week prehistoricbeastoftheweek.blog #paleoart by Christopher DiPiazza

"It lived during the late #Cretaceous period, between 76.5 and 66 million years ago, and therefore was one of the #dinosaurs wiped out by the meteorite that ended the #Mesozoic. From beak to tail it would have measured about 3.6 meters long and was either an herbivore, or possibly an omnivore when alive."

#Insects that lived alongside with the last #dinosaurs in Patagonia
communities.springernature.com

A #Maastrichtian #insect assemblage from #Patagonia sheds light on #arthropod diversity previous to the K/Pg event nature.com/articles/s42003-023

"Chitinous remains of three-dimensional preserved insects, are discovered in 70 million years old rocks in Southern Argentine Patagonia. They shed lights about insect communities that evolved previously to the end of the #Mesozoic Era"