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#octopuses

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Male blue-lined #octopuses inject females with venom during sex to avoid being eaten theguardian.com/environment/20

Blue-lined #octopus Hapalochlaena fasciata males envenomate females to facilitate copulation doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2025.01.

"Full-sized females are about the size of a golf ball – around two to five times bigger than their male counterparts... Sexual cannibalism is very common in #cephalopods... Males have developed distinct strategies to avoid falling prey to their mates during copulation."

Punching #Octopuses Lead #Fish on Hunting Parties
Octopuses and fish are routinely seen working together on the #ocean floor,. When an #octopus found an interesting crevice in the #coral or rock, it would cover the crack with its body, trying to capture any prey inside. The octopus’s hunting was more efficient when it was traveling with fish partners: It checked out fewer crevices, but spent more time at each one, suggesting it was finding prey to slurp up
nytimes.com/2024/09/23/science

In the waters of the Red Sea, #fish and #octopuses are forming an unlikely alliance:
💥They’re joining forces to track down prey, establishing a hunting operation that’s potentially more effective than either creature working alone.

With the octopus leading the charge, fish scout for hidden prey and signal where to capture a smaller fish or mollusk.
🔥But if freeloading fish are hovering around, looking to benefit from the hunt without contributing, the octopus punches them away, according to new research.

⭐️“The octopus basically works as the decider of the group,” Eduardo Sampaio, a researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior and lead author of the study, tells Nature News’ Helena Kudiabor.
The study, published on Monday in Nature Ecology & Evolution, brought a new type of collective behavior to light. Octopuses, often thought of as solitary creatures, led a group of various species of fish and discerned which ones were and weren’t helping

smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/

Smithsonian Magazine · Watch Octopuses Team Up With Fish to Hunt—and Punch Those That Don't ContributeBy Alexa Robles-Gil

#Octopuses and #fish share leadership—and enforcement—in group hunting npr.org/2024/09/23/nx-s1-51209 paper: nature.com/articles/s41559-024

"The fish explore the environment. They find the prey. And then the #octopus chooses between the options that the fish give—and the octopus moves there, flushing out prey. Then the whole group moves with the octopus. So the fish present possible targets to the octopus, and the octopus selects the one it wants."

What Can Cephalopods Teach Us About Adapting to Climate Change? mbl.edu/news/what-can-cephalop

"One group that seems to be flourishing is the #cephalopods, a collection of marine organisms that include #octopuses, #cuttlefish, and #squid. Data show these three have actually seen an overall population increase in the last 60 years. Exactly why their numbers are going up is unknown, but their success means they could be a good model to study how organisms adjust to #ClimateChange."

Continued thread

A company in #Spain has a plan to torture a million #octopuses per year – by raising them in crowded tanks and then killing them by putting them in icy water, which causes a slow, stressful death.

The company knows octopuses are highly intelligent and feel pleasure, pain, joy and fear, but this is their way of turning a huge #profit. Now they’re being slammed by #scientists and the #media – and if enough of us add to the pressure right now we can stop them.

2/2

actions.eko.org/a/stop-the-wor

EkōThe world's first octopus farm is about to openStop it before it's too late!

US government considers protecting #octopuses used in #research
This announcement results from years of studies on cephalopod pain sensation, intelligence, and adaptation, combined with letters to US Congress members about the humane treatment of #cephalopods. arstechnica.com/?p=1973497

Ars Technica · US government considers protecting octopuses used in researchPrior to the pending rules, no invertebrates were subject to regulation.

Thousands of #Octopuses Gather at This Mysterious Spot. Now, We Know Why.
The "#OctopusGarden" is the location of the largest gathering of octopuses anywhere on Earth, and new research has an explanation. An estimated 20,000 Muusoctopus robustus octopuses, also known as pearl octopuses, occupy this 823-acre site where they find an oasis of warm water that accelerates the growth of #octopus embryos, providing a boost to their survival, reports a new study. vice.com/en/article/88xmdz/tho

Volcanos, vents, and creatures of the deep, oh my (Part 2) ndsf.whoi.edu/volcanos-vents-a

"On the descent, the surface #ocean teems with gelatinous and soft-bodied #animals: #squid and #jellyfish undulating in and out of view. The #seafloor has a cast of characters: silvery rattail #fish trailing the vehicle, spider #crabs climbing into the basket, Dumbo #octopuses making appearances. And of course, the #worms, #mollusks, and #BacterialMats that thrive near vent systems."