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#toilets

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Huge improvements in #water, #sanitation, and #hygiene access in #China
Between 2000 and 2020, access to safe water in China increased from 45.7% to 91.3%, access to sanitary #toilets rose from 18.7% to 78.5%, and access to hygiene #bathing facilities rose from 26.0% to 88.4%. An analysis of household data also shows significant improvements in accessibility across urban-rural divides.
This is pretty mindblowing that they were that far behind 20 years prior and they fixed it that quickly.
bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.…
BioMed CentralSpatiotemporal characteristics and socioeconomic inequalities in water, sanitation, and hygiene access in China from 2000 to 2020: analysis of data from three national censuses - BMC Public HealthBackground Access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities presents a significant global public health challenge. This study aims to investigate the temporal and spatial characteristics of WASH access in mainland China, as well as the socioeconomic equity, using data from national censuses. Methods We analyzed households’ data from three national censuses spanning 2000 to 2020 to examine the characteristics of safe water, sanitary toilets, and hygiene bathing facilities over time. Spatial clustering of WASH facilities in 2020 was assessed using Moran's I analysis. Socioeconomic disparities in WASH access across provinces were quantified using the Slope Index of Inequality (SII) and Relative Index of Inequality (RII). Results Between 2000 and 2020, access to safe water in China increased significantly from 45.7% to 91.3%, access to sanitary toilets rose from 18.7% to 78.5%, and access to hygiene bathing facilities climbed from 26.0% to 88.4%, reflecting continuous improvements in WASH access. Urban areas consistently outperformed rural areas, and the eastern region showed higher access rates compared to the central and western regions. Spatial analysis revealed statistically significant clustering of sanitary toilets and hygiene bathing facilities at the provincial level in 2020. Equity analysis indicated a notable improvement in the fairness of WASH access over the past two decades, with decreases observed in both SII and RII metrics. Conclusion Mainland China has made substantial strides in enhancing WASH access over the last 20 years, accompanied by significant improvements in provincial equity. However, persistent regional disparities underscore the need for targeted financial support to rural, central, and western regions to further enhance WASH accessibility.

OK, Mastodon/Fediverse plumbing and toilet enthusiasts

I have a toilet that requires holding the handle open to fully flush, i.e. the flapper is closing too quickly before the tank empties

Do I need to replace the flapper or is there a way to adjust how quickly it closes?

_The Evening Post_, 2 July 1924:
WOMEN IN PRINT.

The question of a rest room for #women and children in the city was brought before the City Fathers at the meeting of the City Council Finance Committee recently, by a deputation from the Women’s Branch of the Labour Party and of the Housewives’ Union. Mrs. Snow was the speaker. She urged that a rest room should be erected on the vacant site at the Royal Oak. There was no place at present where women who were obliged to come into town could take children to attend to their needs. Quite a modest building was asked for, which would still leave room for a reserve. The Mayor said that it was purely a matter of finance, but that the representations of the women should be taken into consideration.
paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/news
#OnThisDay #OTD #PapersPast #Restrooms #PublicToilets #Toilets #Wellington #NewZealand

A colleague from Columbia University, Ngai Yin Yip, came to visit us last week and wrote about his visit of the lab and various projects in Paris.
You can read about it here:

yiplab-h2o-e-env.eee.columbia.

for the future neighbourhood that will implement #urine source separation with flush #toilets and a concentration unit.
He also wrote about our cookies made from wheat fertilized by stored urine 😉

yiplab-h2o-e-env.eee.columbia.

for the same solution already working in the new #ESA building.