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This week the #HoTTEST seminar presents:

Jonathan Weinberger

Directed univalence and the Yoneda embedding for synthetic ∞-categories

The talk is at 11:30am EST (16:30 UTC) on Thursday, March 6. The talk will be 60 minutes long, followed by up to 30 minutes for questions. See uwo.ca/math/faculty/kapulkin/s for the Zoom link, the abstract, and a list of all upcoming talks.

All are welcome!

#HoTT @carloangiuli @emilyriehl

Abstract:

In this talk, I'll present recent results in synthetic ∞-category theory in an extension of homotopy type theory. An ∞-category is analogous to a 1-category, but with composition defined only up to homotopy. To reason about them in HoTT, Riehl and Shulman proposed simplicial HoTT, an extension by a directed interval, generating the shapes that model arrows and their composition.

To account for fundamental constructions like the opposite category or the maximal subgroupoid, we add further type formers as modalities using Gratzer-Kavvos-Nuyts-Birkedal's framework of multimodal dependent type theory (MTT).

I'll present the construction of the universe 𝒮 of small ∞-groupoids in that setting which we can show to be an ∞-category satisfying directed univalence. As an application, we can define various ∞-categories of interest in higher algebra such as ∞-monoids and ∞-groups. Furthermore, I'll show the construction of the fully functorial Yoneda embedding w.r.t. 𝒮 as well as the Yoneda lemma (which is hard to establish in set-theoretic foundations). [truncated due to space considerations]

The material is joint work with Daniel Gratzer und Ulrik Buchholtz (arxiv.org/abs/2407.09146, arxiv.org/abs/2501.13229).

www.uwo.caHomotopy Type Theory Electronic Seminar TalksWestern University, in vibrant London, Ontario, delivers an academic and student experience second to none.

Today was one of these days I left home at 7am and got back home from work at 8am.

Luckily the commute is nice by bike in the canal, and short too, only <20 minutes (4 miles) each way.

Also at least I wasn't doing bureaucracy, but teaching preparation, followed by teaching, followed by a teaching meeting with staff and TA's, followed by more teaching preparation for tomorrow.

I love teaching, but I really need to find time to prepare my Thursday #HoTTEST talk, preferably not on Thursday, and preferably not in the evening.

This week the #HoTTEST seminar presents:

Paige North

Coinductive control of inductive data types

The talk is at 11:30am EST (16:30 UTC) on Thursday, December 5. The talk will be 60 minutes long, followed by up to 30 minutes for questions. See uwo.ca/math/faculty/kapulkin/s for the Zoom link, the abstract, and a list of all upcoming talks.

All are welcome!

#HoTT @carloangiuli @emilyriehl

www.uwo.caHomotopy Type Theory Electronic Seminar TalksWestern University, in vibrant London, Ontario, delivers an academic and student experience second to none.

The #HoTTEST seminar begins its fall season with the following talk:

Reid Barton

Directed aspects of condensed type theory

The talk is at 11:30am EDT (15:30 UTC) on Thursday, September 26. The talk will be 60 minutes long, followed by up to 30 minutes for questions. See uwo.ca/math/faculty/kapulkin/s for the Zoom link, the abstract, and a list of all upcoming talks.

All are welcome!

#HoTT @carloangiuli@twtr.plus @carloangiuli@birdsite.wilde.cloud @emilyriehl

www.math.uwo.caHomotopy Type Theory Electronic Seminar TalksWestern University, in vibrant London, Ontario, delivers an academic and student experience second to none.

Summer 2024 sweltered to Earth’s #hottest on record, making it even more likely that this year will end up as the warmest humanity has measured, European climate service Copernicus reported Friday.

And if this sounds familiar, that’s because the records the globe shattered were set just last year as human-caused climate change, with a temporary boost from an El Nino, keeps dialing up temperatures and extreme weather, scientists said.

The northern meteorological summer — June, July and August — averaged 16.8 degrees Celsius (62.24 degrees Fahrenheit), according to Copernicus.

That’s 0.03 degrees Celsius (0.05 degrees Fahrenheit) warmer than the old record in 2023.

Copernicus records go back to 1940, but American, British and Japanese records, which start in the mid-19th century, show the last decade has been the hottest since regular measurements were taken and likely in about 120,000 years, according to some scientists

apnews.com/article/heat-climat

40° in #August?

It's no secret the world is #warming. In fact, 2024 is shaping up to be the #hottest #year on record. #Climatechange is upon us. Historical averages are becoming just that: a thing of the past.

That's why this winter heat is concerning. The warming trend will continue for at least as long as we keep burning fossil fuels and polluting the atmosphere. Remember, this is only August. The heatwaves of spring and summer are only going to be hotter. #auspol

abc.net.au/news/2024-08-26/win

ABC News · 40 degrees in August? A climate expert explains why Australia is ridiculously hot right nowBy ABC News

#World breaks #hottest day #record twice in a week

“Every broken record is a warning that our #climate is heating to dangerous levels. These warnings are becoming much more frequent; however, we have all the tools, technology and knowledge to stop things from getting worse – replace fossil fuels with #renewable energy and get emissions down to net zero as quickly as possible," says Friederike Otto, Senior Lecturer in Climate Science at Grantham Institute

bbc.com/news/articles/crg7pen1

www.bbc.comWorld breaks hottest day record twice in a week The global average temperature broke a record set in 2023, partly driven by heat in Antarctica.

Nature interrupted: Impact of the #USMexico #BorderWall on #wildlife

Scientists on both sides of the border are working to understand how the barrier is affecting the area’s #biodiversity. Meanwhile, communities try to save animals left without access to #water.

By Iván Carrillo 06.27.2024

"In a vast stretch of the #SonoranDesert, between the towns of #SanLuisRíoColorado and #Sonoyta in northern #Mexico sits a modest building of cement, galvanized sheet metal and wood — the only stop along 125 miles of inhospitable landscape dominated by thorny ocotillo shrubs and towering saguaro cactuses up to 50 feet high. It’s a fonda — a small restaurant — called La Liebre del Desierto (The Desert Hare), and for more than 20 years, owner Elsa Ortiz Ramos has welcomed and nourished weary travelers taking a break from the adjacent highway that runs through the arid Pinacate and Grand Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve.
Landscape showing an arid land with bushes and a mountain in the background. The land is divided by a brown wall. In the foreground is a huge cactus.

"But the dedication and care of this petite woman go beyond her simple menu. Every two weeks, she pays out of pocket for a 5,000-gallon tank of water to distribute to a network of water troughs strategically placed in the area. By doing so, she relieves the thirst of #BighornSheep, #ocelots, #pronghorn, #coyotes, #deer and even #bats that have been deprived of access to their natural #WaterSources.

"'The #crows come to the house and scream to warn us that there is no more water ... it’s our alarm,' says Ortiz Ramos in her distinct northern Mexico accent. Her words sound straight from an Aesop’s fable, but they take on stark realism in this spot. Covering large parts of #Arizona, #California and the Mexican states of #BajaCalifornia and #Sonora, the #SonoranDesert — along with the #LutDesert in Iran — was catalogued in 2023 as having the #hottest surface temperature on the planet, at 80.8 degrees Celsius (177 degrees Fahrenheit).

"Through narrow steel bollards 3.5 inches apart, I observe lush vegetation surrounding the Quitobaquito spring on the other side of the border. 'This vital source supplies both humans and animals over an area of more than 1 million hectares,' Federico Godínez Leal, an agronomist from the University of Guadalajara, explains to me. But now this crucial water source is restricted to the US side due to the construction of the border wall, and I have come with him here to understand the consequences. Godínez Leal and his team have been documenting the stark difference between each side: Their poignant photographs show skeletons of wild boar, deer and bighorn sheep lying on Mexican soil."

Read more:
knowablemagazine.org/content/a

Knowable Magazine | Annual ReviewsNature interrupted: Impact of the US-Mexico border wall on wildlifeScientists on both sides of the border are working to understand how the barrier is affecting the area’s biodiversity. Meanwhile, communities try to save animals left without access to water.

This week the #HoTTEST seminar presents:

Evan Cavallo

Why some cubical models don't present spaces

*Note that the seminar is on daylight time.*

The talk is at 11:30am *EDT* (15:30 UTC) on Thursday, March 28. The talk will be 60 minutes long, followed by up to 30 minutes for questions. See uwo.ca/math/faculty/kapulkin/s for the Zoom link, the abstract, and a list of all upcoming talks.

All are welcome!

Abstract:

Historically, constructive cubical interpretations of HoTT interpret types as families equipped with an "open box-filling" operation, which ensures that identities in types can be interpreted as maps from an interval. This choice of structure was inspired by Kan's early work on cubical sets. However, cubical type theory inteprets in forms of cubical sets not considered by Kan, indeed rarely considered in the homotopy-theoretical literature. In these settings, it is a priori unclear whether a box-filling operation is really what should qualify a cubical set as a "space" in a standard sense. I'll present arguments that for many forms of cubical set used in interpretations of HoTT, this is in fact not the case. Concretely, we show that in these settings, Quillen model structures based on box-filling fibrations are not Quillen equivalent to model categories (such as the Kan-Quillen model structure on simplicial sets) which do present spaces.

This is joint work with Christian Sattler.

#HoTT @carloangiuli@twtr.plus @carloangiuli@birdsite.wilde.cloud @emilyriehl @ecavallo

www.math.uwo.caHomotopy Type Theory Electronic Seminar TalksWestern University, in vibrant London, Ontario, delivers an academic and student experience second to none.

This week the #HoTTEST seminar presents:

Felix Cherubini

A foundation for synthetic algebraic geometry

The talk is 11:30am-12:30pm EDT (UTC-4) on Thursday, October 19 and will be followed by discussion. See uwo.ca/math/faculty/kapulkin/s for the Zoom link, the abstract, and a list of all upcoming talks.

All are welcome!

#HoTT @carloangiuli@twtr.plus @carloangiuli@birdsite.wilde.cloud @emilyriehl

www.uwo.caHomotopy Type Theory Electronic Seminar TalksWestern University, in vibrant London, Ontario, delivers an academic and student experience second to none.

September 2023 shatters #climate records - warmest September on record by far - "Global #temperatures soared to a new record in #September by a huge margin, stunning scientists and leading one to describe it as “absolutely gobsmackingly bananas”.

The #hottest September on record follows the hottest #August and hottest #July, with the latter being the hottest month ever recorded. The high temperatures have driven #heatwaves and #wildfires across the world.

September 2023 beat the previous record for that month by 0.5C, the largest jump in temperature ever seen. September was about 1.8C warmer than pre-industrial levels. Datasets from #European and #Japanese scientists confirm the leap."

theguardian.com/environment/20

Most of the greenhouse pollution is being done for the benefit of rich people -- by far.

"A new study found that the top 10% of households are responsible for 40% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions"

...

""Our study is the first to link US households to the greenhouse gas (GHG) pollution generated when creating their incomes," "

salon.com/2023/08/22/how-wealt

During Some of #Hottest Months in History, Millions of App #DeliveryDrivers Are Feeling the Strain
Around 4M people in US work as #contractors for app services like #DoorDash delivering pizzas, salads and pad thai. Those in areas with #extremeheat are taking new measures to keep working through it. Some days, delivery drivers walk 20 minutes or climb four floors of stairs in a 116-heat index just to deliver one order.
insideclimatenews.org/news/150 #heatwave #globalwarming #climatechange #climatecrisis

#ClimateCrisis: Morocco breaks heat record news.yahoo.com/morocco-breaks- #ClimateChange #ExtremeWeather

"#Temperatures in #Morocco have for the first time on record topped 50 degrees Celsius (120 F)... Morocco has experienced a series of #heatwaves over the summer... The #heatwave has caused #wildfires in recent days in northern Morocco near #Tangier and further east in #Taza province... July has been the #hottest month ever recorded on Earth, according to the #EuropeanUnion's @CopernicusECMWF"