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Internet Archive: Community Webs Digitization Grant Reveals Stories of San Francisco’s Immigrant Communities . “In 2023, the Community Webs program was awarded a grant from the National Historical Publication and Records Commission for the ‘Collaborative Access to Diverse Public Library Local History Collections’ project. This grant supported the digitization of local history collections […]

https://rbfirehose.com/2025/04/18/internet-archive-community-webs-digitization-grant-reveals-stories-of-san-franciscos-immigrant-communities/

ResearchBuzz: Firehose | Individual posts from ResearchBuzz · Internet Archive: Community Webs Digitization Grant Reveals Stories of San Francisco’s Immigrant Communities | ResearchBuzz: Firehose
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#IST #Publications #Fiabilité
Fragilité des grandes bases de données scientifiques centralisées... mais force par rapport aux modèles automatisés. Article qui compare l'efficacité de #Pubmed par rapport à des modèles IA. Et qui rappelle le contexte actuel d'une forte inquiétude sur la pérennité et l'intégrité des bases publiques en cas de changement de gouvernance (anti #DEI).

📢 #Scientometric indicators in #research evaluation and research #misconduct: analysis of the Russian #university excellence initiative

👉 "The results showed that #RUEI #universities had a significantly higher number of retracted #publications in #WoS - and #Scopus -indexed #journals, suggesting that pressure to meet quantitative scientometric #indicators may have encouraged unethical research practices and #researchmisconduct."

link.springer.com/article/10.1

SpringerLinkScientometric indicators in research evaluation and research misconduct: analysis of the Russian university excellence initiative - ScientometricsThis study aimed to examine the impact of the Russian University Excellence Initiative (RUEI), also known as Project 5–100, on research misconduct in Russian higher education. Launched in 2013, the RUEI incentivized universities to increase the number of publications in internationally indexed journals. The analysis compares the prevalence of retracted publications—as a proxy for research misconduct—between universities that participated in the RUEI and a control group of universities that did not. A total of 2621 retracted papers affiliated with at least one Russian institution were identified. Of which 203 papers were indexed in Web of Science (WoS) and/or Scopus databases. The results showed that RUEI universities had a significantly higher number of retracted publications in WoS- and Scopus-indexed journals, suggesting that pressure to meet quantitative scientometric indicators may have encouraged unethical research practices and research misconduct. In addition, different reasons for retraction were found between publications indexed and not indexed in WoS and/or Scopus databases. These findings suggest that the direct and irresponsible use of scientometric indicators as performance measures may have unintended negative consequences that may undermine research integrity.

Vient de paraître PHS 131

Anne Greule, Prediger der Transformation. Alain von Lille und die Pariser Schulen in der zweiten Hälfte des 12. Jahrhunderts

Vers 1200, une nouvelle institution voit le jour à Paris: l’Université. Mais qu’est-ce qui a motivé les maîtres à se regrouper en une communauté et à réglementer leur activité? Un personnage jusqu’ici sous-estimé dans ce processus de transformation fut Alain de Lille.

➡️doi.org/10.17885/heiup.1468

Government of Canada: The plan to scan: digitizing out-of-copyright publications. “A year ago today, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) embarked on an ambitious project in collaboration with Internet Archive Canada (IAC) to digitize a collection of up to 80,000 out-of-copyright publications from 1322 to 1920. This project was born out of a merging of mandate and mission: preserving Canada’s […]

https://rbfirehose.com/2025/02/20/the-plan-to-scan-digitizing-out-of-copyright-publications-government-of-canada/

ResearchBuzz: Firehose | Individual posts from ResearchBuzz · The plan to scan: digitizing out-of-copyright publications (Government of Canada) | ResearchBuzz: Firehose
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GPT-fabricated scientific papers on Google Scholar: Key features, spread, and implications for preempting evidence manipulation misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/
"Roughly two-thirds of the retrieved papers were found to have been produced, at least in part, through undisclosed, potentially deceptive use of GPT. The majority (57%) of these questionable papers dealt with policy-relevant subjects (i.e., environment, health, computing), susceptible to influence operations. Most were available in several copies on different domains (e.g., social media, archives, and repositories).
Two main risks arise from the increasingly common use of #GPT to (mass-)produce #fake, scientific #publications. First, the abundance of fabricated “studies” seeping into all areas of the #research infrastructure threatens to overwhelm the scholarly communication system and jeopardize the integrity of the scientific record. A second risk lies in the increased possibility that convincingly scientific-looking content was in fact deceitfully created with #AI tools and is also optimized to be retrieved by publicly available academic search engines, particularly #GoogleScholar. However small, this possibility and awareness of it risks undermining the basis for #trust in #scientificKnowledge and poses serious societal risks."
#science #AIEthics

Misinformation Review · GPT-fabricated scientific papers on Google Scholar: Key features, spread, and implications for preempting evidence manipulation | HKS Misinformation ReviewAcademic journals, archives, and repositories are seeing an increasing number of questionable research papers clearly produced using generative AI. They are often created with widely available, general-purpose AI applications, most likely ChatGPT, and mimic scientific writing. Google Scholar easily locates and lists these questionable papers alongside reputable, quality-controlled research. Our analysis of a selection of

MIT Press: MIT Press’s Direct to Open reaches annual funding goal for 2025, opens access to 80 new monographs. “The MIT Press is pleased to announce that Direct to Open (D2O) has reached its full funding goal for 2025 and will open access to 80 new monographs and edited book collections in the spring and fall publishing seasons.”

https://rbfirehose.com/2025/01/23/mit-press-mit-presss-direct-to-open-reaches-annual-funding-goal-for-2025-opens-access-to-80-new-monographs/

It's always a bit intimidating to arrive alone and late at the party but here we go, mastodon!

As an #artist and #researcher I critically examine #technology from a social, cultural and political perspective. I create projects that usually explore the transposition of #surveillance and control phenomenons happening on the #web into physical, material, and performed spaces.

As a #graphicDesigner and adjunct professor I focus on designing (& teaching how to design) #artistBooks #zines #experimental #publications and more recently #webtoprint publications. I'm also passionate about lightweight, #handmade and artistic #websites.

And finally, as a #french person who recently moved to #nyc and is chronically and anxiously online, I'm looking to make new (IRL) friends 🐝🌻🦋

National Library of Finland: Cataloguing project of rare Yiddish literature launched. “Starting in January, the cataloguing project will boost the visibility of rare Yiddish-language material. The project will also enable the digitisation of the material, making it available for broader research use. The Yiddish-language collection of 1,500 volumes, which will be catalogued in the project, […]

https://rbfirehose.com/2025/01/11/national-library-of-finland-cataloguing-project-of-rare-yiddish-literature-launched/

From here in Japan I was honored by this tribute from The Worthy Educator in the U.S.: "Steve McCarty gets celebratED for receiving the second annual Veteran Teacher Voices Interview from The College and University Educators research group of the Japan Association for Language Teaching! We celebrate Steve for this recognition of his impressive career in higher education!"

The Web page with links is at get-celebrated.com/post/steve-

Or I suggest that you go straight to the interview, available to non-members of ResearchGate by just scrolling down, at researchgate.net/publication/3

The interview is not just about my project initiatives and publications but also about foreign language issues such as the long-term effects of AI on language acquisition.

#Japan #Education #HigherEducation #interview #bilingualism #English #ForeignLanguages #LanguageLearning #career #publications
@linguistics @academicchatter @japan

Cryptologue Arcade - Crypto Darkpaper - Crypto Color Prints - Simplementation Scheme : A Color-Coded Method For Indexing Research and Documentation

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13149715

Crypto Color Prints are a memorable and data-dense documentation paradigm with a color-coded, structural scheme. The scheme separates concerns by color grouping. The scheme forms a simple framework for organizing, referencing, publishing and improving primitives and protocols with a focus on both cooperation and implementation. The Cryptologue scheme is designed for collating descriptions of various components of larger systems into a color-coded reference system.

#Publications #Reference #Documentation #Schemes #Information #Papers #Preprints #Cryptography #Cryptology #Crypto #Darkpaper #Zenodo #OCTADE

@crypto@a.gup.pe @academicchatter@a.gup.pe @openscience@a.gup.pe @science@a.gup.pe @edutooters@a.gup.pe @phdstudents@a.gup.pe @infosec@a.gup.pe @writing@a.gup.pe @writers@a.gup.pe @infostorm@a.gup.pe